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Boiled in Lead is a rock/world-music band based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and founded in 1983. Tim Walters of ''MusicHound Folk'' called the group "the most important folk-rock band to appear since the 1970s." Their style, sometimes called "rock 'n' reel," is heavily influenced by Celtic music, folk, and punk rock, and has drawn them praise as one of the few American bands of the 1980s and 1990s to expand on Fairport Convention's rocked-up take on traditional folk. ''Folk Roots'' magazine noted that Boiled in Lead's "folk-punk" approach synthesized the idealistic and archival approach of 1960s folk music with the burgeoning American alternative-rock scene of the early 1980s typified by Hüsker Dü and R.E.M. The band also incorporates a plethora of international musical traditions, including Russian, Turkish, Bulgarian, Scottish, Vietnamese, Hungarian, African, klezmer, and gypsy music.〔 〕 Boiled in Lead has been hailed as a pioneering bridge between American rock and international music, and a precursor to Gogol Bordello and other gypsy-punk bands. While most heavily active in the 1980s and 1990s, the group is still performing today, including annual St. Patrick's Day concerts in Minneapolis.〔 〕 Over the course of its career, Boiled in Lead has released nearly a dozen albums and EPs, most recently 2012's ''The Well Below''. Although the band recorded Scottish writer John Leyden’s ballad "Lord Soulis" under the title "The Man Who Was Boiled in Lead" on their first album, the band's name is actually taken from the Irish murder ballad "The Twa Sisters" as performed by folk group Clannad on their album ''Dúlamán'', as well as the New Year's tradition in Nordic countries of molybdomancy, or casting molten lead into snow to foretell the future. ==History== Boiled in Lead has gone through several significant lineup changes over the years, including three different lead singers. Bassist Drew Miller is the only original member who has played with the band in all incarnations. Miller, who grew up in Washington, D.C., was inspired by that city's hardcore punk scene to merge the energy and aggression of rock music with traditional folk. The band was also inspired by British folk-rock groups like Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span.〔 The first lineup, formed in 1983, included Miller, vocalist/guitarist Jane Dauphin, fiddle player Brian Fox, and a drum machine dubbed "Amos Box." Second fiddler David Stenshoel and drummer Mitch Griffin joined in time for the band's first concert on St. Patrick's Day 1983 at the now-closed Goofy's Upper Deck in Minneapolis. The band's first release was a 45-minute live cassette-only album, ''Boiled Alive'', in 1984, which Simon Jones of ''Folk Roots'' described as "mean, nasty, and hugely enjoyable."〔 After Fox left the band, the remaining lineup recorded the band's debut studio album, ''BOiLeD iN lEaD'', released in 1985. A new singer/guitarist, Todd Menton, joined for the band's second album, ''Hotheads'', which saw the band expanding beyond its Celtic-rock roots into both punkier and more eclectic world-music sounds. Flute player Laura MacKenzie joined as an official member briefly in 1986, and played as a guest on several subsequent albums.〔 Dauphin and Griffin left in 1988, and percussionist Robin Adnan Anders joined, bringing an even more diverse range of world-music elements into play for the band's third album ''From the Ladle to The Grave''. Stenshoel departed before the band recorded 1990's ''Orb'', though he is a guest musician on several tracks. In 1991, the band released ''Old Lead'', a compilation of ''BOiLeD iN lEaD'' and ''Hotheads'' with two previously unreleased tracks recorded during the ''Hotheads'' sessions. Menton left in 1992 and was replaced by Adam Stemple of Cats Laughing, leading the band in a harder-rocking direction on 1994's ''Antler Dance''. The band's 1995 album ''Songs from the Gypsy'' was a song cycle based on the plot of the novel ''The Gypsy'' by Stemple's Cats Laughing bandmate Steven Brust and Megan Lindholm. For the band's 15th anniversary in 1998, it released a best-of compilation, ''Alloy'', as well as a double-disc set of live songs and rarities, ''Alloy2''. Further lineup changes included the return of Stenshoel in 1997, the departure of Stemple and return of Menton as well as the addition of guitarist Dean Magraw in 2005, Anders' departure in 2008 and new drummer Marc Anderson in 2009. After a long absence from recording, the band returned for a 25th-anniversary album titled ''Silver''. 〔 〕 The album again featured a strong Celtic flavor but also included Middle Eastern and Algerian influences on songs like "Berber" and "Menfi." In 2012, Boiled in Lead recorded a four-song EP, ''The Well Below,'' which included a cover of Appalachian folk singer Roscoe Holcomb's "Wedding Dress" as well as the band's take on Irish songwriter Christy Moore's murder ballad "The Well Below the Valley." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Boiled in Lead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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